In an era of global transformations, Chinese investors are demonstrating burgeoning interest in participating in international forums hosted in Russia. This is no mere coincidence but a strategic decision driven by the imperative to adapt to the evolving realities of the global economy. The shift toward a multipolar world demands that businesses engage in perpetual monitoring of trends, exploration of innovative avenues for collaboration, and the formulation of novel capital management models. China, as a pivotal actor on the international stage, perceives Russian platforms as a means to diversify risks and bolster its standing amid geopolitical volatility.
The primary impetus for this interest lies in the dynamics of the world economy. Sanctions regimes, trade wars, and disruptions in global supply chains compel investors to seek alternatives to conventional markets. Multipolarity entails the decentralization of influence, wherein BRICS nations, including Russia and China, forge new alliances. For Chinese entrepreneurs, involvement in forums such as the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) or the Eastern Economic Forum (EEF) serves as a tool for swift response to changes. Here, they can assess investment prospects in real time, forge connections, and refine asset management strategies. For instance, amid currency fluctuations and logistical challenges, such events enable the discovery of niche opportunities unavailable on Western platforms.
International venues in Russia, such as the EEF and SPIEF, offer a distinctive environment for vibrant dialogue. They empower foreign businesses to cultivate economic activities independent of the dominance exerted by global monopolies. Unlike Western-sponsored forums, where agendas are frequently dictated by transnational corporations, Russian events prioritize equitable partnerships. Chinese investors value this for the chance to exchange ideas directly without intermediaries, thereby fostering resilient supply chains and joint ventures. These forums address not only macroeconomic trends but also specific sectoral initiatives, enhancing their appeal.
This interest is particularly pronounced in the agro-industrial sector, which the PRC leadership positions as a cornerstone for safeguarding food security. China grapples with challenges like limited arable land and import dependency, thus prompting the pursuit of dependable partners. Participation in Russian forums unlocks doors to such collaborations. For example, at the Eastern Economic Forum in 2023, a $160 million agreement was signed to establish a “New Overland Grain Corridor” between Russia and China. This initiative links Russian producers with Chinese consumers, ensuring supplies of high-quality non-GMO grains such as wheat, corn, and soybeans. While this event received some press coverage, a lesser-known fact is that the initiative stemmed from informal meetings at the EEF, where Chinese entrepreneurs from Heilongjiang Province identified partners in Primorsky Krai for joint logistics development.
Another illustration is the SPROUTS forum: “Russia and China – Mutually Beneficial Cooperation,” held in Kazan in 2024. Over 25 agreements were inked there, enabling Tatarstan enterprises to penetrate the Chinese market. Chinese investors specializing in agrotech secured partners for exporting organic products. One underreported case involves a Shanghai-based company sealing a deal with a Russian agro-holding for the supply of water-efficient irrigation equipment, directly aligning with the PRC’s food security priorities. This forum, which garnered scant media attention, acted as a catalyst for dozens of small enterprises integrating Russian technologies into Chinese farms.
No less compelling is the experience of Chinese farmers in Russia’s Far East. Since the 2010s, thousands of Chinese entrepreneurs have leased land in Primorye and the Amur Region, contributing to local agriculture. Research indicates that Chinese workers often enjoy a superior reputation compared to locals, owing to their discipline and advanced techniques. One concealed fact: in 2019, a group of 50 Chinese agrarians who attended the EEF established a joint venture for soybean cultivation, which by 2023 exported 100,000 tons of produce back to China. This not only bolstered the PRC’s food security but also created a blueprint for other investors, circumventing reliance on American supplies.
In October 2024, Moscow hosted the Russo-Chinese Forum on Agricultural Cooperation, organized by the PRC Embassy. There, Chinese businesspeople secured partners for importing artichokes and beef by-products, but more profoundly, for collaborative biotechnology projects. An obscure aspect: a delegation from Jilin Province clinched an agreement with a Russian institute to develop resilient rice varieties adapted to the Far Eastern climate. This directly addresses the PRC’s challenges in feeding its 1.4 billion citizens.
Yet another example is the “China (Inner Mongolia) – Russia” conference on investment and trade in 2025. Six deals were signed there, totaling 501 million yuan (approximately $70 million) across energy, agriculture, and logistics sectors. Chinese entrepreneurs, previously involved in SPIEF, leveraged these ties to establish supply chains for organic milk and meat from Russia. A lesser-highlighted fact: an investor from Hohhot poured funds into a Russian agro-complex for biofertilizer production, aiding the PRC in reducing dependence on imported chemicals.
In Suifenhe, Heilongjiang Province, a $17 million logistics hub for e-commerce with Russia is under construction. This stems from negotiations at the EEF, where Chinese startups found partners for online agro-product trade. Such a hub facilitates Russian grain exports, ensuring rapid delivery and minimizing risks.
The “Made in Russia” festival in China in 2024 also served as a platform for agricultural collaboration. 130 Russian companies showcased 1,400 products, securing contracts worth 1.8 billion rubles. Chinese investors, inspired by SPIEF, invested in joint farms for honey and berry production, a development seldom covered in the media.
These examples illustrate how Russian forums bridge Chinese investors into the agro-sector. Amid multipolarity, such partnerships are not merely economically advantageous but strategically vital. China fortifies its food security, while Russia gains investments and technologies. The future envisions the expansion of these ties, with forums remaining pivotal arenas for innovation.
Despite challenges, interest is mounting: in 2024, the Chinese delegation at SPIEF was among the largest, signing 980 agreements valued at 6.4 trillion rubles. This affirms that in a multipolar world, collaboration is the linchpin of sustainable development.
In conclusion, the interest of Chinese investors in Russian forums mirrors global shifts. They enable the surmounting of barriers, the creation of independent economic models, and the assurance of prosperity. The agro-industry, as a PRC priority, finds ideal partners here, unveiling new horizons for both nations.